\u0130ktisadi Hayat ve Helal Kazan\u00e7<\/b><\/p>\r\n
\u0130slam iktisad\u0131 helal kazan\u00e7 \u00fczerine kuruludur. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birbirleri ile olan t\u00fcm iktisadi ili\u015fki ve muameleleri helal kazan\u00e7 ilkesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fekillenir. Her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman fert, kendisinin ve ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc kimselerin nafakas\u0131n\u0131 kazanmakla m\u00fckelleftir. Bu m\u00fckellefiyet mutlak manada helal yollardan olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz, insan\u0131n ge\u00e7imini ve r\u0131zk\u0131n\u0131 temin edecek helal yol ve y\u00f6ntemleri g\u00f6stermi\u015f, nimetlerinden hangilerini t\u00fcketip t\u00fcketmeyece\u011fi konusunda da s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede helal olmak kayd\u0131yla her kul, r\u0131zk\u0131n\u0131 temin edecek imk\u00e2nlarla m\u00fccehhez k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnya, Y\u00fcce Yarat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u201cRezzak\u201d ismi \u015ferifi ile insanl\u0131\u011fa fazlas\u0131yla yetecek nimetlerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
Allah Teala bir ayette; \u201cEy iman edenler! Mallar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 aran\u0131zda bat\u0131l yollarla yemeyin. Ancak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 r\u0131za ile yap\u0131lan ticaretle olursa ba\u015fka. Kendinizi helak etmeyin. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah, size kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok merhametlidir.<\/i>\u201d (Nisa, 4\/29.) buyurarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda ticaretin ve helal kazanc\u0131n nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtirken, di\u011fer bir ayette; \u201cArt\u0131k Allah\u2019\u0131n size helal ve temiz olarak verdi\u011fi r\u0131z\u0131klardan yiyin. E\u011fer yaln\u0131z O\u2019na ibadet ediyorsan\u0131z, Allah\u2019\u0131n nimetine \u015f\u00fckredin.\u201d (Nahl, 16\/114.) buyurarak nimetlerin t\u00fcketimindeki kriterleri ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\r\n
Rasul\u00fcllah (s.a.s.) da bir hadisinde; \u201cHelali aramak, her M\u00fcsl\u00fcmana farzd\u0131r<\/i>.\u201d (Mu\u2019cem\u00fc\u2019l-Evsat, no: 8605.) buyurarak helal kazan\u00e7 elde etmenin bir keyfiyet de\u011fil zaruret oldu\u011funu, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n bu konuda gayretli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir. Yine bir ba\u015fka hadis-i \u015ferifinde Peygamberimiz; “\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah Teala, helal r\u0131z\u0131k arama yolunda kulunu yorgun d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6rmekten ho\u015flan\u0131r<\/i>.” buyurarak, r\u0131z\u0131k temininde \u00f6n\u00fcne gelene raz\u0131 olmak yerine helal r\u0131zk\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fmenin faziletini bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n
Helal kazan\u00e7 ve maneviyat<\/b><\/p>\r\n
Helal kazan\u00e7, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n maneviyat\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu konuda Peygamberimizden rivayet edilen \u015fu hadis, haram kazan\u00e7 ve lokman\u0131n ki\u015finin ibadetlerine ne derece olumsuz etkisi oldu\u011fu konusunda g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil etmektedir; \u201cBir kimse sa\u00e7\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k, toza topra\u011fa bulanm\u0131\u015f bir vaziyette, ellerini g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne kald\u0131rarak: \u2018Ya Rabbi, ya Rabbi, diye dua eder. H\u00e2lbuki yedi\u011fi haram, i\u00e7ti\u011fi haram, giydi\u011fi haram, kendisi haramla beslenmi\u015f olursa, duas\u0131 nas\u0131l kabul edilir<\/i>?\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Zek\u00e2t, 65.)<\/p>\r\n
Bu hadis-i \u015feriften de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere ki\u015finin ibadetlerinin ve dualar\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn temelinde helal kazan\u00e7 ve helal t\u00fcketim vard\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
\u0130slam\u2019da helal kazan\u00e7 ve ticaretin esaslar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\r\n
\u0130slam\u2019da helal kazanc\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yollar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar; ticaret, ziraat, sanat, \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kira geliri elde etme olarak s\u0131ralanabilir. Peygamberimiz (s.a.s.) en temiz ve \u00fcst\u00fcn kazan\u00e7 i\u00e7in ki\u015finin elinin eme\u011fi ile kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yaparken, kazanc\u0131n bereketi ve fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u201cR\u0131zk\u0131n onda dokuzu ticarettedir<\/i>.\u201d buyurarak ticari faaliyete vurgu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ki\u015fi r\u0131z\u0131k temininde hangi yolu se\u00e7erse se\u00e7sin hepsinde eme\u011fini ortaya koymakta, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7abalamaktad\u0131r. Bir m\u00fclk\u00fc veya ara\u00e7 gereci kiraya vererek gelir elde edenler dahi bunlar\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6nem emeklerini ortaya koymu\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlardan elde edilen gelirler de emek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 elde edilmi\u015f say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\r\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 bir ibadet olarak kabul eden dinimiz, ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7abalamas\u0131n\u0131, r\u0131z\u0131k pe\u015finde ko\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, bu konuda cesaret g\u00f6stermesini te\u015fvik etmi\u015f, helal olsa bile birilerinden gelen yard\u0131m, zek\u00e2t ve sadakalara bel ba\u011flamay\u0131 ho\u015f g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman her \u015feyden \u00f6nce r\u0131z\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinde; \u201cGelsin de nereden gelirse gelsin. Kazanal\u0131m da nas\u0131l oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli de\u011fil<\/i>.\u201d<\/i><\/b> mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de\u011fil, \u201cNas\u0131l helal kazan\u0131r\u0131m, helal kazanc\u0131n yollar\u0131 hangileridir?\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile hareket etmeli, i\u015f ve meslek se\u00e7imini buna g\u00f6re yapmal\u0131, i\u015fini yaparken de helal kazan\u00e7 prensiplerini dikkate alarak hareket etmelidir.<\/p>\r\n
Helal kazan\u00e7 i\u00e7in i\u015f ve meslek se\u00e7iminin \u00f6nemi<\/b><\/p>\r\n
Helal kazan\u00e7 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak ilk i\u015f meslek se\u00e7imidir. Ki\u015fi r\u0131zk\u0131n\u0131 temin i\u00e7in \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n uygun buldu\u011fu i\u015fi se\u00e7mek zorundad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in de \u0130slam\u2019da helal ve haramlar iyi bilinmeli, yapaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin haram fiillere bula\u015f\u0131p bula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
Bir i\u015fyeri a\u00e7mak ya da \u015firket kurmak i\u00e7in mevcut ticaret kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran ve dikkate alan, gerekli evraklar\u0131 haz\u0131rlamak ve temin etmek i\u00e7in mali m\u00fc\u015favirle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, i\u015flerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken cezai sorumluluk gerektiren i\u015flemlere bula\u015fmamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6steren bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, i\u015f kurarken ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken de \u0130slami hassasiyetlere ayn\u0131 \u00f6zeni g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 ve pazarda, \u201c\u00c7ar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda ancak ticaret konusunda bilgi sahibi olanlar al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapabilirler, aksi h\u00e2lde ki\u015fi istese de istemese de faize girer<\/i>.\u201d buyurmas\u0131, ba\u015fka bir rivayette yine Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in \u201cDin\u00ee konularda bilgisi olmayan bizim pazar\u0131m\u0131zda al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmas\u0131n.\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc ticari faaliyete ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ki\u015finin yapaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi \u0130slami a\u00e7\u0131dan iyice ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fle ilgili kurallar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesi gerekti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
\u0130\u015f ve meslek se\u00e7iminde ilk g\u00f6zetilecek husus, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n haram sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fler ve t\u00fcketilmesini haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ilgili faaliyetlerdir. \u0130\u00e7ki sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapmak, \u015fans oyunlar\u0131 oynatmak, kumarhane i\u015fletmek, haram i\u015flenmesine vesile olacak i\u015f yerleri i\u015fletmek, buralarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00f6rnek olarak say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\r\n
Bu faaliyetler \u00fczerinden r\u0131z\u0131k temin etmek haramd\u0131r. Bu husus g\u00f6zetilerek i\u015f ve meslek se\u00e7imine dikkat etmek gerekir.<\/p>\r\n
Helal i\u015ften haram kazanca<\/b><\/p>\r\n
G\u00f6zetilecek ikinci husus ise helal kabul edilen i\u015fleri yaparken i\u015fe haram bula\u015ft\u0131rmamakt\u0131r. Ticaret yaparken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcye ve tart\u0131ya hile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak (h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k), s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere uymamak, sat\u0131lan mal ve hizmetlerde mal\u0131n ay\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 gizlemek, mal ve hizmette olmayan \u00f6zellikleri varm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6stermek, vaat edilen zamanda mal\u0131 ve hizmeti teslim etmemek, borcu vadesinde \u00f6demeyerek alacakl\u0131y\u0131 ma\u011fdur etmek, ticareti \u00fczerine yalan yere yemin ederek kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 kand\u0131rmak, r\u00fc\u015fvet vermek, i\u015f\u00e7inin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak vermemek ya da gecikmeli teslim etmek t\u00fcr\u00fcnden davran\u0131\u015flar, helal kazanc\u0131m\u0131za haram kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na vesile olur. Peygamberimiz, \u201cBizi aldatan bizden de\u011fildir.\u201d buyurarak ticarette ve muamelatta kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n aldat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcveni sarsacak ve y\u0131kacak davran\u0131\u015flardan hem ticarette hem de t\u00fcm hayat\u0131m\u0131zda uzak durmam\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n
Helal kazanmak yetmez!<\/b><\/p>\r\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n helal kazanmas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir. Kazanc\u0131n\u0131 da zek\u00e2t vererek ar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n be\u015f \u015fart\u0131ndan biri olan zek\u00e2t, zenginin mal\u0131 i\u00e7inde fakire verilmesi gereken bir hakt\u0131r. Siz bu hakk\u0131 teslim etmez iseniz, tastamam helal bir i\u015ften elde etti\u011finiz gelirinizin i\u00e7ine haram kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, nefsinize ve ehlinize haram yedirmi\u015f olursunuz.Hak olan miras mallar\u0131 da \u0130slami prensiplere uygun olarak taksim edilmedi\u011fi takdirde varisler i\u00e7in haram bir kazanca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.Yine helalinden kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z mallar ve nimetler haram i\u015flerde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, haram mal ve hizmetler t\u00fcketildi\u011finde kazanc\u0131n\u0131z heba olup gitmektedir.<\/p>\r\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, Rabbinden sadece helal kazan\u00e7 talep etmemeli, helal kazanc\u0131n\u0131 helal yollarda ve nimetlerde t\u00fcketmeyi de dilemelidir. Al\u0131n teri ile kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kumara ve i\u00e7kiye harcayan, helalinden kazanc\u0131n\u0131 haram i\u015flerde t\u00fcketen ki\u015filer de yanl\u0131\u015f bir yola girmi\u015flerdir.Ticari faaliyetini devam ettirmek i\u00e7in faizle bor\u00e7lananlar ve elindeki maddi birikimlerini faizle bor\u00e7 verenler de helal mallar\u0131na haram bula\u015ft\u0131ranlard\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
Ticaret yapmak dinimizce r\u0131zk\u0131n en g\u00fczel temin yollar\u0131ndan biri olarak \u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcrken, mal\u0131 mahveden faizi bu ticarete alet etmek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hatad\u0131r. Bunu yaparken \u201cfaiz almak ve vermek zorundayd\u0131m\u201d bahanesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Neyin zaruret oldu\u011funu iyi ara\u015ft\u0131rmak gerekmektedir.
S\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc Peygamberimizin sabah namaz\u0131ndan sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczel dua ile nihayetlendirelim;
\u201cAllah\u0131m! Senden faydal\u0131 ilim, temiz ve helal kazan\u00e7, kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f amel isterim<\/i><\/b>.\u201d<\/p>\r\n
Not: 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Diyanet Dergisinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
Yazar: Y\u00fcksel Kele\u015f<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ktisadi Hayat ve Helal Kazan\u00e7 \u0130slam iktisad\u0131 helal kazan\u00e7 \u00fczerine kuruludur. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birbirleri ile olan t\u00fcm iktisadi ili\u015fki ve muameleleri helal kazan\u00e7 ilkesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fekillenir. Her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman fert, kendisinin ve ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc kimselerin nafakas\u0131n\u0131 kazanmakla m\u00fckelleftir. Bu m\u00fckellefiyet mutlak manada helal yollardan olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz, insan\u0131n ge\u00e7imini ve r\u0131zk\u0131n\u0131 temin edecek helal yol ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-islikt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yukselkeles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yukselkeles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yukselkeles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yukselkeles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yukselkeles.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=221"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yukselkeles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1439,"href":"https:\/\/yukselkeles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions\/1439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yukselkeles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yukselkeles.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yukselkeles.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yukselkeles.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}